Looking to write a good product description that converts browsers into buyers? This comprehensive guide breaks down the art and science of creating compelling product descriptions that drive sales in today’s competitive eCommerce landscape.
The eCommerce industry is booming—global online sales hit $5.8 trillion in 2023 and are expected to surpass $8 trillion by 2027, according to Statista[1]. But here’s the challenge: attracting visitors to your store is only half the battle—getting them to click “Buy Now” is where the real work begins.
If you’re a time-strapped business owner, crafting compelling product descriptions might feel overwhelming. You know they matter, but you don’t have hours to spend on creating each meticulous description.
We have put together a guide to help you learn some proven frameworks to write good product descriptions that engage, persuade, and drive more sales, without spending hours on each one. Let’s dive in.
A product description should do more than just list features—it’s about helping customers see the value of what they’re buying. The best descriptions are clear and engaging, highlighting the product’s real-life benefits.
Take Nike’s Air Zoom Pegasus 41 as an example. Its product page doesn’t just say, “This is a running shoe.” Instead, it focuses on the experience. Notice these elements of the description:
The description makes the product tangible—the shopper can visualize and feel the comfort, support, and responsiveness provided by the shoe.
However, not all products need a long and detailed explanation. Sometimes, the image does most of the selling because it clearly shows what the product is and who it’s for, and the description needs to reinforce key details.
Other times, a well-written description is essential for less familiar or more complex products to help customers understand what they’re buying.
Consider a portable espresso maker, for instance. Since it is a unique product, customers may not know how it works, so the description should guide them. Let’s look at this case:
Each of the examples above demonstrates how the function of a well-crafted product description is to provide the shopper with exactly the information they need—no more, no less.
In contrast, a poorly written product description does the exact opposite: it leaves out essential information or provides too much unnecessary information; it does not answer important questions customers may have; and it fails to paint a picture of the product, its features, and the benefits it will bring to the customer’s life.
A product description is the bridge between curiosity and conversion. When done right, it reassures shoppers and drives sales. But when it falls short, the consequences go much beyond a lost purchase.
87% of customers say product content is the most crucial factor when making purchasing decisions online[2]. Since online shoppers can’t physically see, touch, or test the product, they rely on descriptions to fill in the gaps. They won’t feel confident enough to purchase if your product copy is vague or incomplete.
Customers are more likely to return products if the descriptions don’t match the items. And returns are expensive—U.S. consumers sent back $890 billion worth of goods in 2024, affecting profits, inventory, and logistics[3]. Worse yet, 87% of consumers are unlikely to repeat purchases if they feel misled by inaccurate product details.
Shoppers don’t just leave when they encounter poor product descriptions—they take their business elsewhere. 85% of shoppers say product information and pictures influence their buying decisions, meaning if your competitors provide clearer, more compelling descriptions, they’ll win the sale instead[4].
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Optimizing your product descriptions is one of the simplest, most cost-effective ways to boost revenue. While it does involve refining your words, you don’t need to be an expert copywriter or marketer to see a significant payoff from the effort.
The key is understanding your audience and confidently giving them the right information to purchase. Here’s a simple five-step framework to help you do this effectively.
Customers don’t buy products—they buy solutions to their problems.
That’s why your product description should start with the most compelling benefit: What does it do for them? A coffee maker isn’t just about brewing coffee—it’s about saving time in the morning. Running shoes aren’t just about materials—they’re about comfort and endurance on long runs.
Consider these questions before drafting your product description:
Then, use sensory words in your copy to paint a vivid picture of how the product feels, looks, smells, sounds, and tastes (if applicable) when used. This will help customers visualize owning the product and experiencing its benefits, making it more tangible and desirable.
Here’s a simple template to follow:
[insert product name] is the [adjective] solution for [target audience]. Designed to [solve a problem/improve life], this [product type] will make your [daily activity] more [benefit].
Example:
The CloudRest Pillow is the ultimate solution for side sleepers. This memory foam pillow can provide optimal neck and shoulder support, making your nights more comfortable and restful.
Pro Tip: When testing your copy, use the “So what?” method. After each point, ask yourself, “So what?” to assess its relevance and value.
For example:
Noise-Canceling Headphones:
“Equipped with advanced noise-canceling technology.”
So what? “Ensures you can fully immerse yourself in your music or calls without distractions.”
Ergonomic Office Chair:
“Built with a contoured backrest and adjustable armrests.”
So what? “Stay comfortable during long work hours with a contoured backrest that supports your spine and adjustable armrests that reduce shoulder strain.”
Your product description should persuade shoppers to take action. It should compel them to click the “Add to Cart” button, not just scroll past it.
One effective way to do this is by using emotional words that tap into your customers’ desires and motivations. Research shows that emotionally charged language is more effective at triggering action than facts or data alone.
The Wheel of Emotion is a tool that categorizes emotions into primary feelings such as happiness, sadness, anger, disgust, surprise, bad, and fear. Understanding this emotional spectrum can help you choose words that resonate deeply with your audience.
Including effective words can evoke a stronger emotion in your audience and drive them to take action.
According to advertising legend David Ogilvy, certain words can significantly enhance the impact of your descriptions. He identified 20 of the most persuasive words in marketing, which are still widely used today.
Similarly, Jon Morrow has compiled a list of power words that can sell almost anything by evoking strong emotions and making messages more compelling.
Once you’ve hooked your customers with the main benefit, reaffirm it with essential specifications. These key features or characteristics differentiate your product from others and support its claims.
Consider these examples:
These specifications or features provide a more detailed overview of the product’s capabilities and reinforce its value. Use bullet points or short sentences to make it easy to scan and digest.
Here’s a template you can use for organizing your product features:
Example:
The Contour Pro Laptop Backpack is made with water-resistant nylon. It features a built-in USB charging port for convenience, and its contoured back panel provides maximum comfort and support. Available in three color options—black, gray, and navy blue.
While persuasive and descriptive language is essential, keeping your tone conversational and natural is equally important. Avoid using technical jargon or overly formal language that may intimidate or confuse your customers..
Instead, write like you’re having a conversation with a friend. This will make your product description more relatable and engaging. Using personal pronouns like “you” and “your” creates a sense of connection with the reader and makes them feel like you’re speaking directly to them. You can even inject some humor if appropriate for your brand and audience.
One simple way to know if your copy sounds human is to read it out loud. If it feels awkward or unnatural, consider rephrasing or simplifying the language.
You can also use a tool like Hemingway App to check the readability of your copy and make necessary adjustments. Aim for a grade level of 8 or lower to ensure that your product description is easy to understand for most readers.
Then, check for grammar and spelling errors. These may seem like minor details, but they can significantly impact the credibility of your brand and product. Use tools like Grammarly to help catch any mistakes.
After you’ve described your product and its benefits, remember to include a clear Call-to-Action (CTA). A strong CTA guides customers towards the next step–whether that’s to buy or learn more.
Here are some best practices for effective CTAs:
Product descriptions can be an effective way of building trust with potential customers. People are much more likely to buy from a brand they trust. A well-written product description can help establish that trust.
Here are some ways you can build trust through your product descriptions:
A New Emplifi study shows that 90% of consumers rely on customer ratings and reviews when purchasing[5]. Social proof is a powerful motivator that influences consumer behavior, validates your product claims, and highlights its popularity among other customers.
Here are six different types of social proof that you can use:
These are photos, videos, or written reviews from your customers or famous personalities.
Reviews are like the more objective version of testimonials. They work well for highly technical products or in competitive industries.
Case studies provide an in-depth look at how your product has helped a customer solve a problem or achieve success.
These are badges or symbols from recognized authorities that assure customers of your product’s quality, safety, and security.
Additionally, there are various places where you can place your social proof, such as:
While highlighting your product’s benefits and features is essential, providing technical details can also build trust with potential customers.
Take this example from Hydro Flask.
This example includes a detailed description and tabs for specifications, reviews, and warranty information. While some may find all of those additional tabs and information unnecessary, it is these little details that add the elements of an effective product description for their customers. They provide details and reassurance that help their customers feel informed and at ease.
Some technical details you can add include:
Online shopping has grown tremendously in the past few years, with 62% of customers shopping online once a week and 29% doing it 2-3 times weekly, but so have online scams and frauds[6].
A trust badge can help alleviate customer fears and concerns by demonstrating that your website is secure and trustworthy. Some common types of trust badges include:
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According to Forrester research, 53% of U.S. online shoppers will abandon their purchase if they can’t quickly find an answer to their question[7]. These questions often arise from common objections they have before buying.
A simple way to address these concerns is to include them in your product description or a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section. Check customer reviews from Reddit, Google Reviews, Amazon, and other forums to see what issues or questions customers commonly have about your product or other products like yours.
If you want your products to rank well in search, you need to weave the right keywords into your product descriptions. Knowing how to write SEO-friendly product descriptions is a valuable skill to learn.
Use keyword research tools like Ahrefs or Semrush to find words and phrases people are searching for. Ideally, you will target long phrases with lower competition but higher search volume. This will give you a better chance of ranking higher in search results.
For example, instead of “gaming chair,” a better phrase would be “ergonomic gaming chair with lumbar support” to reach people looking for that exact feature.
Then, choose keywords based on user intent, which is the purpose behind a search. There are four types of user intent.
This is the stage where users are just looking for answers to some higher-level questions. Keywords like “how to choose a gaming chair” mean someone is just gathering information.
At this stage, users are looking to purchase something but don’t know which company they’re buying from yet. Keywords like “best gaming chairs for back support” show they are comparing options.
This next phase of the buyer journey, where the user has decided to purchase a product and is looking for the final cost + specific subcategory + reviews of the product before purchase. Keywords like “Secretlab Titan Evo review” mean they already know what they want.
In the final stage of the buyer journey, users in a transactional stage are aware of the solution they’re looking for and likely have already researched options and brands. Keywords like “buy gaming chair online” mean they’re ready to purchase.
To boost sales, focus on commercial, navigational, and transactional keywords—these users are already closer to buying. But, if you still want to attract those researching, consider writing blog posts or guides to educate them and build trust in your brand.
Global mobile commerce is expanding rapidly at a 29% growth rate, capturing 7% more completed payments than traditional eCommerce[8]. With 70% of shoppers saying it saves time and offers convenience for on-the-go purchases, optimizing product descriptions for mobile is more critical than ever.
One practical approach is using the Pyramid Principle, a communication method created by McKinsey consultant Barbara Minto. This technique helps make product descriptions clearer and easier to scan on mobile screens.
Here’s how it works:
This method improves readability by:
Along with structured content, typography plays a crucial role in readability. Follow these best practices:
Pro Tip: InMotion Web Hosting‘s optimized servers include mobile-caching technology to ensure your product descriptions load quickly on any device.
A great product description does more than just inform—it connects, persuades, and sells. Start by understanding your target audience and their needs, then use the five-step framework to craft descriptions that resonate and convert.
Next, optimize your copy for SEO and mobile devices to reach even more potential customers. Finally, don’t forget to A/B test to see what works best for your audience. Remember, your product description is often the final push a customer needs before purchasing, so invest time and effort into creating engaging and trustworthy content.
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No, copying a competitor’s product description can lead to legal issues and harm your brand’s credibility. Instead, create unique, compelling descriptions highlighting your product’s benefits. Original content also improves SEO and customer trust.
There’s no hard and fast rule. But your product description should be long enough to inform, but short enough to stay engaging.
For example, a $15 scented candle needs a brief highlight, while a $1,500 espresso machine requires detailed specs. Balance clarity and conciseness to help customers decide.
Focus on clarity, benefits, and engagement. Highlight key features, explain how the product solves a problem, and use persuasive language. Keep it concise but informative. An excellent description answers customer questions and makes them want to buy.